Some then pursue a one- or two-year fellowship for more training in a subspecialty area. Next, the physician must pass the American Board of Otolaryngology examination.

To receive certification from the American Board of Otolaryngology, individuals must first complete college, medical school, and at least five years of specialty training. How are Otolaryngologist-Head and Neck Surgeons Trained?Īn otolaryngologist is ready to start practicing after completing up to 15 years of college and post-graduate training. They perform both cosmetic plastic and reconstructive surgery.

Head and Neck: In the head and neck area, otolaryngologists are trained to treat infectious diseases, both benign and malignant (cancerous) tumors, facial trauma, and deformities of the face.

Throat: Otolaryngologists have expertise in managing diseases of the larynx (voice box) and the upper aero-digestive tract or esophagus, including voice and swallowing disorders.

They can also correct the appearance of the nose (rhinoplasty surgery). Otolaryngologists diagnose, manage and treat allergies, sinusitis, smell disorders, polyps, and nasal obstruction due to a deviated septum.

Nose: Care of the nasal cavity and sinuses is one of the primary skills of otolaryngologists.

They also manage congenital (birth) disorders of the outer and inner ear.

Ear: Otolaryngologists are trained in the medical and surgical treatment of hearing loss, ear infections, balance disorders, ear noise (tinnitus), nerve pain, and facial and cranial nerve disorders.

Otolaryngologists differ from many physicians in that they are qualified to perform many types of surgery on the delicate and complex tissues of the head and neck. According to the American Academy of Otolaryngology, it is the oldest medical specialty in the United States.

Doctors developed techniques and tools for examining and treating problems of the head and neck, eventually forming a medical specialty. This medical specialty dates back to the 19th century, when doctors recognized that the head and neck contained a series of interconnected systems. An otolaryngologist is often called an ear, nose, and throat doctor, or an ENT for short. It is also called otolaryngology-head and neck surgery because specialists are trained in both medicine and surgery. Otolaryngology is a medical specialty which is focused on the ears, nose, and throat.

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